Lotus & Lineage

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In-depth guides to thangka deities, symbols and painting craft.

Thanka with Large Buddha, Tibet, 19th century
Thanka with Large Buddha, Tibet, 19th century (The Metropolitan Museum of Art, public domain)
Amitayus, the Buddha of Eternal Life, Tibet, 11th or early 12th century

Amitabha Buddha Thangka: Meaning, Symbols and the Pure Land of Sukhavati

Few images in Himalayan Buddhist art feel as quietly welcoming as a thangka of Amitabha. He sits in deep meditation, glowing red like a setting sun, a bowl resting in his lap and a calm, inward gaze…

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Votive Plaque with White Tara, Tibet, 16th–19th century

White Tara Thangka: The Seven-Eyed Goddess of Long Life

Among the many enlightened figures in Himalayan Buddhist art, few are as quietly luminous as White Tara. She sits poised on a moon disc, her body the color of autumn moonlight, gazing out with an…

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Thousand-Armed Chenresi, a Cosmic Form of the Bodhisattva Avalokiteshvara, Tibet, 14th century

Chenrezig Thangka Guide: Four-Armed and Thousand-Armed Avalokiteshvara

Few figures in Himalayan Buddhist art are painted as often, or recognized as widely, as Chenrezig. Known in Sanskrit as Avalokiteshvara, "the lord who looks down" with compassion on the world, he is…

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Manjushri, Tibet, 17th–18th century

The Thangka Grid: How Iconometry Gives Every Deity Its Proportions

Look closely at a well-painted thangka and you may notice that two Buddhas, painted centuries apart in different valleys, share almost exactly the same proportions. The width of the face, the length…

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Thanka with Buddha, Tibet, 19th century

Gold in Thangka Painting: 24-Carat Gold, Burnishing and Fine Line Work

Stand in front of a well-made thangka in a dim room and the gold seems to arrive before anything else. The fine lines around a deity's robes, the flames of an aureole, and the crowns and jewelry all…

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